K-12 education in the U.S. is designed to transmit to our
young people the knowledge and skills that our society deems important. Community-based
youth development programs are often designed to teach knowledge and skills
that are not addressed in school, and sometimes to give young people
experiences that take them out of their neighborhoods into the wider world. But
knowledge and skill development are still the goals. But if one of our larger
social goals is to expand opportunity rather than perpetuating inequality, schools
and community-based youth development programs must focus more explicitly on
helping young people build their social networks.